Beginner's Guide

Overview

Crimson Desert is a massive open-world action RPG set on the continent of Pywel. You play as Kliff, leader of the Greymane mercenaries, with two additional playable characters (Damiane and Oongka) unlocked through story progression. The game has no traditional class system; instead, your weapon choice and skill investments define your playstyle. This guide covers everything you need to know to get started.

Playable Characters

Crimson Desert has three playable characters. You start the game as Kliff, leader of the Greymane mercenaries. Two additional characters unlock through story progression:

• Damiane unlocks at the beginning of Chapter 3, when you head to Howling Hill to assemble your new camp. Damiane wields rapiers and firearms such as the musket. She has her own skill tree with unique abilities that Kliff cannot access.

• Oongka unlocks at the end of Chapter 7, after you fight alongside him in Chapter 6. Oongka specializes in heavy weapons like axes and hammers, and carries an orc blaster as his ranged weapon. Note that permanent access to Oongka requires completing the "Gentle Sound of Flowing River" side quest.

To switch characters, hold Up on the D-pad (F1 on keyboard) to open the Character Wheel, then use the right stick to select the character you want. All three characters share the same inventory, so items collected by one character are accessible to the others. However, each character has exclusive weapon types and a separate skill tree. Abyss Artifacts spent on one character's tree do not carry over to the others, so plan your investments accordingly.

First Steps in Hernand

You begin the game in the Hernand region after the Black Bears attack on the Greymanes. Your first priorities should be:

1. Explore Hernand Town: Talk to every NPC you encounter. The town is packed with merchants, side quests, and hidden discoveries. Back alleys and rooftops hide secret shops and lore items.

2. Set up the Greymane Camp: Your camp near Hernand Town is your home base for the entire game. Familiarize yourself with its facilities.

3. Visit the blacksmith: Purchase or refine a weapon before heading into the wilderness. Even a basic upgrade makes early encounters much more manageable.

4. Learn fishing: Head to the Nas River dock and observe the fisherman NPC. Fishing provides a steady supply of cooking ingredients.

5. Get your horse: The story takes you to Deepfog Basin early on, where you obtain your first horse. This dramatically speeds up exploration.

Combat Essentials

Combat in Crimson Desert is action-oriented and requires good timing. Light attacks (R1 / RB) are fast and consume no stamina, while heavy attacks (R2 / RT) deal more damage and break enemy guards but drain your stamina bar. Mix light and heavy attacks to create combos.

Parrying: Press L1 / LB right before an enemy attack lands to parry. A successful parry interrupts the attack and opens a window for a quick R1 / RB combo. Parrying is especially effective against human-type enemies and bosses.

Dodging: Dodge rolling provides invincibility frames and is your primary defense against unblockable monster attacks. After dodging, strike during the enemy's recovery window. You can also block with L1 / LB to reduce incoming damage, though blocking still consumes stamina.

Arrow Deflection: You can deflect incoming arrows by timing your block correctly. This is important when facing ranged enemies or mixed groups.

Mounted Enemies: When fighting mounted enemies, you can grab them and pull them off their mount, then slam them to the ground for heavy damage.

Basic Controls

Combat in Crimson Desert is fast-paced and fluid, with smart enemies that work to surround and overwhelm you. On a controller:

Dodge and Parry

Mastering the defensive mechanics is critical for surviving boss encounters:

• Dodge roll: Has invincibility frames during the animation. A perfect dodge (timed precisely) restores a small amount of stamina instead of consuming it.

• Parry: Time your block (L1) exactly as an attack lands. A successful parry negates all damage and staggers the enemy, opening them to a counterattack.

• Arrow deflection: Learn the timing early. Archers appear frequently, and deflecting arrows gives you a reliable counter against ranged threats.

Weapon Switching

There is no class system in Crimson Desert. Your weapon choice determines your fighting style. Confirmed weapon types include swords, axes, spears, greatswords, bows, and more. You can switch weapons mid-combat to adapt to different enemy types. Swords offer a balanced starting style with good versatility, making them ideal for learning the system before specializing.

Hostage Taking

When fighting groups of enemies, grab a foe using the Circle + Triangle combination. Holding an enemy as a hostage causes nearby enemies to briefly freeze, giving you breathing room. This crowd-control technique is especially useful against bandit camps and group encounters.

Boss Fight Tips

Crimson Desert has no difficulty selector. Bosses are designed to challenge you, and the game expects you to take damage and heal through it. If a boss feels impossible, the solution is usually to explore more, find additional Abyss Artifacts, upgrade your gear, and bring more food. See Boss Strategies for fight-specific guides.

• Bring 50 to 100 pieces of cooked food to every boss fight. Hearty Grilled Meat is cheap and effective.

• Heal between every few attacks. Quick R1/RB swings let you weave in food consumption between combos.

• Watch for blue splashes. These indicate the enemy's attack has super armor and cannot be interrupted. Dodge or block instead of trying to trade hits.

• Human bosses can be parried. Time your L1/LB block to interrupt their swings, then follow up with a quick combo.

• Monster bosses have unblockable attacks. Dodge through their combos and punish during recovery windows.

• Use heavy attacks (R2/RT) against shielded enemies to break their guard. Light attacks alone will not get through.

• Reserve Palmar Pills for multi-phase bosses. These pills revive you with 30% HP upon death, saving you from restarting a long fight.

Major bosses display a segmented health bar at the center of the screen. Multi-phase bosses like the White Horn typically have three color-coded phases (blue, green, red). Each phase may introduce new attack patterns, so stay alert when a phase transitions.

Bosses in Crimson Desert have multi-phase health bars. The bar changes color between phases: blue for the first phase, green for the second, and red for the final phase. Cutscenes play between phases. Bosses inflict heavy, often unavoidable damage, so bring plenty of healing food (100+ grilled meat is recommended for tough fights). Use light attacks to chip away at health while eating food to heal between hits.

Stamina Management

Stamina is a shared resource governing sprinting, jumping, climbing, gliding, dodging, and blocking. A stamina wheel appears during combat and traversal. Running out of stamina at the wrong moment, especially during a boss fight, can be fatal.

• Reserve stamina for dodges: A common mistake is burning stamina on blocks right before a boss unleashes a big attack. Keep at least a partial reserve so your dodge roll stays available.

• Perfect dodge recovery: Nailing the perfect dodge timing restores stamina rather than consuming it. Practice this against basic enemies before attempting it on bosses.

• Upgrade stamina capacity: Invest Abyss Artifacts into stamina-related nodes on the skill tree to increase your stamina pool.

• Cooking buffs: Certain meals temporarily increase your stamina cap or accelerate stamina recovery. Cook before difficult encounters.

Exploration and Traversal

Fog of War and Bell Towers

The world map of Pywel starts largely unexplored. As you travel, fog of war clears to reveal the terrain, points of interest, and collectibles. The map is estimated at 80 to 110 square kilometers, taking roughly six hours to cross on foot or two hours on horseback.

Eight hidden bell towers are scattered across Pywel's settlements and high points. Ringing each bell triggers a panoramic zoom-out that reveals the entire surrounding region on your map, clearing fog of war and displaying all points of interest. This is by far the fastest way to reveal the world map. Without bells, you would need to physically walk through every area to clear the fog.

• Prioritize bell towers: Whenever you enter a new region, look for tall structures with bells. Climbing them early saves hours of manual exploration.

• Linked to the Pororin Forest Guardians faction: Ringing all eight bells progresses your standing with this faction, unlocking additional rewards.

• Combine with Guiding Light: After ringing a bell, use the Blinding Flash (L1+R1 on controller) from a high vantage point to spot bright flashes indicating nearby fast travel pressure plates, Sealed Abyss Artifacts, and other secrets.

The world map starts covered in fog. There are 8 hidden bells (called Tolls) scattered across Pywel. Ringing all 8 bells unfogs the entire map. They are not marked on the map, so you need to find them by exploring.

Plan roughly 5 or more hours to ring all bells and activate fast travel points along the way.

Eight Hidden Bells are scattered across Pywel's towers. Ringing each bell triggers a panoramic zoom-out that reveals the entire surrounding region on your map, clearing fog of war and displaying all points of interest. Finding and ringing these bells early saves an enormous amount of time that would otherwise be spent manually exploring every corner of each region. Prioritize climbing bell towers whenever you enter a new area.

Traversal Ability Unlocks

Several key traversal abilities in Crimson Desert are unlocked through the main story rather than the skill tree. Progressing the main questline is the only way to gain access to these movement tools, so do not neglect the story in favor of pure exploration. Without these abilities, large portions of the world are difficult or impossible to reach.

If you missed Focused Force Palm during Chapter 4, you can still learn it later in Chapter 9, but having it earlier opens up significantly more exploration options. Prioritize picking it up during your first pass through the Scholastone road.

Layered Traversal

Movement in Crimson Desert uses multiple systems:

Sky Islands and Air Travel

The Sky Islands are a set of floating platforms accessible from the opening hours of the game. Press R3 on the map screen (Mouse Wheel on PC) to switch to the sky map view. From Sky Island fast travel points, you can skydive back down to the surface, landing closer to your destination than walking or riding would allow.

Gliding consumes stamina, but simply hovering in place does not. Use hovering to scout locations below before committing to a descent. Always deploy your wings before hitting the ground to negate fall damage. Combining Sky Island travel with Flight and Force Palm catapults gives you enormous freedom of movement across Pywel.

Open the sky map by pressing R3 / mouse wheel while on the map screen. You can dive from the nearest sky fast travel point to reach ground locations faster than ground travel in many cases.

Fast Travel

Look for Abyss Nexus points and Abyss Cressets scattered across the landscape. Abyss Nexus points activate instantly when you step on them, while Abyss Cressets require solving a puzzle first. Both serve as fast travel points, which dramatically reduce travel time. Prioritize finding these early in each new region you enter.

Fast travel points are shown on the map as white circular "?" search areas. When you enter the area, use Guiding Light (L1+R1 / LB+RB / CTRL+Click) to highlight nearby pressure plates with a blue glow. Stand on the plate briefly to activate the Abyss Nexus fast travel point. Once activated, you can teleport to that point from anywhere via the map.

Priority: Activate the fast travel point north of Hernand immediately. You will travel to and from Hernand frequently throughout the game.

Force Palm Climbing Trick

Force Palm is not just a combat ability. When used three times consecutively in mid-air (press the right stick three times), Force Palm catapults Kliff upward, effectively functioning as a grappling hook. This trick is essential for reaching high ledges that appear out of climbing range. Combine Force Palm with the Crow's Wing glide and standard climbing to access nearly any surface in the game. This traversal technique is one of the most useful movement tricks that the game does not explicitly teach you.

Observation Is Key

Pay constant attention to what NPCs and enemies are doing. The skill observation system means that watching an NPC perform a unique action, or seeing an enemy use a flashy combat move, can teach you new abilities. If you spot an NPC doing something unusual, approach them and hold the observation button to learn their technique.

Skills and Progression

Crimson Desert does not use traditional experience levels. Your character's power comes entirely from gear upgrade levels and Abyss Artifacts spent on the skill tree. Artifacts function as skill points: each one lets you unlock a node on the tree.

Earning Artifacts

You earn Abyss Artifacts by defeating enemies, completing quests, and exploring. A yellow bar on the left side of the HUD fills as you kill enemies. Each time it fills completely, you receive 1 Artifact (1 skill point). This means you can farm Artifacts infinitely by fighting enemies in the open world.

Recommended Skill Priority Order

While the existing Recommended Early Skills section above covers the full skill tree, community consensus after launch has solidified around a clear priority order for your first few Abyss Artifact investments. Following this order gives the biggest immediate payoff.

Health and Stamina

Before unlocking flashy abilities, put points into Health and Stamina. Reaching level 4 in both gives you enough survivability to handle the bosses in Chapters 2 through 4. Higher Health lets you absorb extra hits, while higher Stamina lets you dodge and block more frequently. You can always respec later using Faded Abyss Artifacts, so there is no risk in investing early.

Of the two, Stamina is arguably the more impactful early investment. Stamina governs sprinting, attacking, dodging, climbing, and staying airborne. As you unlock more advanced sub-skills, individual special moves can cost 40 to 60 Stamina per swing, which quickly depletes a small pool. Aim to reach at least 200 Stamina as early as possible. This threshold unlocks the full potential of skills like Aerial Maneuver and Aerial Swing, which each cost 200 Stamina per use. Without enough Stamina, these powerful traversal and combat abilities become impractical. After Stamina, invest in Spirit to power Force Palm and Spirit-based special moves.

Armed Combat (Blue Tree)

Increasing Armed Combat should be your first priority for all three playable characters. Every point in Armed Combat directly boosts your melee damage, which affects every single fight. At level 3, Armed Combat unlocks Evasive Slash, a powerful counter-stance that is particularly devastating with spears. At level 5, it unlocks Quick Swap, which lets you switch weapons mid-combo without opening any menu. Quick Swap transforms combat from a single-weapon affair into a fluid multi-weapon chain where you can open with a spear poke, close the gap with twin blades, and finish with a grapple throw in one seamless sequence.

Keen Senses (Green Tree)

Keen Senses is the foundation of Kliff's defensive kit. Upgrading it with Abyss Artifacts unlocks three critical abilities in sequence: Parry at rank 1 (negates all damage and staggers the enemy), Backstep at rank 2 (precisely timed sidestep out of range), and Counter at rank 3 (simultaneously blocks and deals damage back). Note that basic dodge rolling is available from the start of the game and does not require Keen Senses.

Keen Senses is the single most impactful defensive investment. While the basic dodge roll is available from the start, Keen Senses adds layered defensive options at each rank. At rank 1, you unlock Parry (negate all damage and stagger the enemy on a timed block). At rank 2, you get Backstep (a precisely timed sidestep out of attack range). At rank 3, you unlock Counter (simultaneously block and deal damage back), which is the strongest defensive skill in Kliff's kit. Reaching rank 3 is also a prerequisite for unlocking Nature's Echo, one of the most powerful damage skills in the game.

Forward Slash and Nature's Echo

Forward Slash is the upgraded heavy attack skill. Even just the first level of Forward Slash is enough to unlock the level 1 version of Nature's Echo, which replicates your Forward Slash with a spectral echo for double damage. Fully upgrading Forward Slash to level 3 (combined with Keen Senses level 3) unlocks the full Nature's Echo chain, which is one of the highest damage-per-second combinations in the game.

Stab is one of the highest damage-per-second basic skills available. At max level it unlocks the Rend Armor perk, which bypasses enemy super armor. This is extremely useful against bosses and elite enemies whose attacks cannot normally be interrupted.

Nature's Echo duplicates your attacks with a spectral echo that follows up with an identical strike. This is extremely powerful when paired with heavy two-handed weapons or the Forward Slash ability. It effectively doubles your damage output during brief windows. Unlocking it requires all three levels of Forward Slash (blue) and all three levels of Keen Senses (green).

Axiom Force, Aerial Maneuver, and Flight

Reaching Axiom Force level 3 unlocks Aerial Swing and Aerial Maneuver, which function like a grappling hook for traversal. These skills let you catapult up walls and cliffs, making exploration far more enjoyable. Force Palm can also be used three times consecutively in mid-air for additional height.

Gliding with Flight is the single best traversal skill in the game. It lets you cover enormous distances from high ground and eliminates fall damage as long as you deploy your wings before hitting the ground. Leveling Flight further reduces its stamina drain.

Skill Tree Priorities

Kliff's skill tree has three branches: Stamina (blue), Health (red), and Spirit (green). Each branch ends with a large circle that increases that stat permanently. The nodes along each branch grant skills related to that resource.

Recommended early path: Reach Health Level 4 and Stamina Level 4 first. Stamina is the most important stat because advanced sub-skills consume 40-60 stamina per use, and traversal actions like gliding and Axiom Force propulsion drain it heavily. Health is second most important since there are no difficulty modes and even mini-bosses can chunk large portions of your health with signature moves.

After reaching those levels, unlock Nature's Echo on the green skill tree, which duplicates your heavy attacks. This is particularly powerful with the Tauria Curved Sword. Nature's Echo requires all three Forward Slash and Keen Senses skills first.

Swift Flight is another top-priority skill for traversal. It lets you glide faster in mid-air and clear large gaps, though it consumes extra stamina.

Note: Stat upgrades (Health, Stamina, Spirit levels) carry over to all playable characters. Focus all investment on Kliff, since he is the main protagonist and the other characters are unavailable for most of the story.

Learning Skills Through Observation

Some skills do not need Abyss Artifacts at all. Crimson Desert features an Observation Learning system where time slows down when Kliff watches a unique enemy maneuver or an NPC performing an unusual action. If the conditions are right, he automatically absorbs the technique for free. Always pay attention to glowing prompts above NPCs and enemies.

Some skills are learned by observing NPCs or enemies rather than spending Artifacts. When you see a "Learning in Progress" notification, you need three successful observations from enemies or holograms before the skill unlocks. These moments require uninterrupted focus, so clear nearby threats first.

Camp Management

The Greymane Camp is your central hub. It starts small but can be expanded using gold and resources. Key facilities include:

Invest in camp upgrades whenever you can. A well-developed camp provides a steady supply of crafting materials, cooking ingredients, and passive resources through companion dispatch missions.

Critical tip: Greymane faction quests are the single most important side content in the game. Whenever new Greymane quests appear in your Journal (under Faction Quests), complete them immediately. The Grounds of the Sunrise chain (38 quests) recruits scattered Greymane survivors who unlock camp facilities and become comrades for dispatch missions. The Greymane Commissions chain (27 quests) awards a Medium Bag per quest for +81 total inventory slots. Neglecting these quests means slower camp progression, fewer dispatches running in the background, and a weaker resource pipeline throughout the mid and late game. The gather-material commissions can wait, but recruitment and expansion quests should never sit in the backlog.

Greymane Camp Details

Greymane Camp is your home base, unlocked after defeating Kailok the Hornsplitter. The camp expands over time with facilities including the Freesword Management Office and livestock pens.

Freeswords: Hire Freeswords from the Management Office and send them to blockaded camps to fight enemies or dispatch them to gather resources on your behalf. Each Freesword has specialized gathering skills.

Faction quest priority: The Greymane faction quests in your Journal are the primary way to grow the camp. They are split into three tabs: Scattered Embers (camp life and morale), Grounds of the Sunrise (survivor recruitment and facility unlocks), and Greymane Commissions (item delivery requests for inventory bag rewards). Prioritize the Grounds of the Sunrise quests above all other side content, as each completed quest adds a new comrade or unlocks a camp upgrade. See the Camp Expansion Guide and Faction Quests articles for full details.

Gear and Equipment

Gear Refinement at the Blacksmith

The Blacksmith offers a Refinement service that permanently increases the stats of your weapons and armor. Each piece of equipment can be refined up to 10 levels. Early refinement levels use common materials like Iron Ore and Copper Ore, while higher levels require rarer drops such as Bloodstone. No silver is spent on refinement; only raw materials are consumed.

It is important to distinguish between permanent refinement and temporary buffs. Refinement at the blacksmith is a permanent stat increase that stays on the item forever. The Grindstone and Anvil, on the other hand, provide temporary boosts. Using a Grindstone before a fight temporarily raises your weapon's attack power, while an Anvil temporarily raises your armor's defense. Both wear off after a set duration.

Grindstones and Anvils are scattered throughout the world at camps, bandit outposts, and near boss arenas. If you see one placed near a boss entrance, the game is giving you a hint to use it. Always sharpen your weapon and repair your armor before difficult encounters.

Hold onto Iron Ore, Copper Ore, Thin Hide, and timber. Metal weapons require ore for refinement, while fabric and leather armor require hides. Do not sell these materials to vendors; stockpile them for upgrades. Note that materials stack up to 50 per inventory slot, so carrying 51 pieces of iron ore burns two inventory slots for a single extra piece. Refine a piece of gear to bring your stacks below the cap and free up space.

Weapon and Armor Maintenance

Before every major fight, sharpen your weapons at a grindstone and repair your armor at an anvil. This brings the Reinforcement stat to its maximum, which directly increases your Attack and Defense. Neglecting maintenance means you deal less damage and take more hits.

Gear Upgrading

Visit the blacksmith in central Hernand (marked with a "?" on the map) to upgrade your equipment. Upgrades require forging materials obtained through mining (ore), hunting (bones, hides), NPC purchases, or quest rewards. Aim for at least Refinement Level 5-6 before progressing through the story.

The blacksmith is first unlocked after completing Turnali's Request quest in Chapter 1. After that, you can refine gear at smithies throughout Pywel.

Armor Selection

There is no equipment weight penalty in Crimson Desert. Heavy plate armor always provides the most defense, so prioritize it over leather or linen variants. Purchase plate armor from merchants near the blacksmith and upgrade it repeatedly.

Best Early Weapons

The weapons you find in the first few chapters have a massive impact on your combat effectiveness. Here are the standout early-game weapons confirmed by the community.

The Spear deserves special mention. With Armed Combat at level 3 unlocking Evasive Slash, the Spear's version of this counter-stance is significantly safer than a standard parry and deals devastating damage. Many experienced players consider it the strongest weapon type for the first half of the game.

Best Early Armor

Armor upgrades are harder to find than weapons in the early game, but several powerful pieces can be collected before you face any serious combat encounters. These are in addition to the Witch of Wisdom Sanctum gear listed in the Best Places to Visit Early section above.

Boss Weapons

Keep unique weapons dropped by bosses rather than selling them. Many boss weapons have superior special effects. Notable examples include:

Cooking and Food

Eating food is the only way to heal in Crimson Desert. There are no traditional health potions. You access your food pouch with D-pad Right on a controller (F3 on keyboard) and can eat as many times as you want during combat with no cooldown. This makes your food supply the single most important resource before any difficult fight.

Food is your primary healing source. There are no healing potions in the traditional sense. You heal by eating cooked food during combat or exploration. You can consume food as many times as you need, even in the middle of a fight. Raw ingredients provide minimal healing; always cook them at a bonfire or cooking pot first for much better restoration.

The cheapest and most effective early-game healing is grilled meat. Buy tough meat from a butcher and cook it at any bonfire. Each piece of grilled meat restores roughly 80 health. Stockpile 100 or more pieces before tackling bosses.

Different meals restore different stats: Health, Spirit, and Stamina. Some meals also grant temporary buffs, such as ice resistance for a set duration. Cook specific meals required for certain quests and donate extra food to Greymane Camp supply management.

How Cooking Works

You cook at Cooking pots or campfires found throughout the world, including the one at Greymane Camp. Raw ingredients restore very little health. Cooking them, even with the simplest recipe, dramatically increases the amount of health restored. Recipes are found as documents scattered around Hernand and other towns. Once you read a recipe, it is permanently learned and the document can be sold.

Essential Early Recipes

Boss Fight Food Preparation

Before any boss encounter, stock up on at least 50 to 100 pieces of Hearty Grilled Meat. Buy the cheapest Tough Meat from the butcher in Hernand Town, cook it at the nearby campfire, and repeat. Vendor stock refreshes at midnight (0:00 in-game time), so rest near a cooking pot to skip time if needed. The universal boss strategy is to heal constantly while attacking. Eat between every few swings with R1/RB, and if your health drops dangerously low, dodge away while healing back to full.

Food is the only healing method in Crimson Desert. There are no traditional health potions. Before any major boss fight, stock up on at least 100 pieces of Hearty Grilled Meat. Buy Tough Meat from the butcher in Hernand Town, cook it at the nearby campfire, and repeat. Vendor stock refreshes at midnight (0:00 in-game time), so rest near a cooking pot to skip time if needed. The universal boss strategy is to eat between every few attacks. There is no cooldown on food consumption, so weave healing between R1 swings constantly. If your food supply runs out mid-fight, you are in serious trouble.

Palmar Pills

Palmar Pills are the most important consumable in the game. When you die, a Palmar Pill automatically revives you with 30% HP, saving you from restarting a fight entirely. The recipe can be crafted with basic alchemy materials: 2 Water and 15 of a specific medicinal herb (insects are not valid Palmar Pill ingredients). Prioritize obtaining the Palmar Pill recipe from the alchemy lab at Greymane Camp and keep at least 5 to 10 Palmar Pills in your inventory at all times. They are especially critical for multi-phase boss encounters where dying in the final phase would otherwise force you to restart from the beginning.

Palmar Pills are consumable items found throughout Pywel. If you die while carrying one, it automatically resurrects your character with roughly 30% of your HP restored. Always keep one in your inventory for insurance during boss fights or dangerous exploration.

Making Money

Silver is the primary currency and you will need plenty of it for gear upgrades, socket creation at Witches, and buying supplies. Here are the best early-game money sources. For a full breakdown, see How to Make Money Fast and Early.

Silver is the main currency and you need it for gear, materials, and Abyss Cores. Mining high-value ore or harvesting flowers yields solid income early on. After reading a recipe, it is permanently learned, so sell the recipe item afterward for extra silver. Once you accumulate around 100 silver coins, financial stress becomes minimal.

Once you read a recipe scroll, the recipe is permanently learned and the physical document serves no further gameplay purpose. Sell it immediately to free inventory space and earn copper. The same applies to letters, old books, posters, and any other readable documents. Your inventory space is limited (starting at 50 slots), and keeping read documents wastes valuable slots that could hold crafting materials or food.

The Hernand Bank can be robbed for a significant early-game payday. While committing crimes normally reduces your Contribution in the local region, the bank heist is worth the trade-off for the large silver payout. Before attempting the robbery, purchase a mask from a merchant to conceal your identity, which reduces the Contribution penalty. Make sure you have enough silver to pay any resulting fines, and avoid robbing the bank if you are close to unlocking a Contribution Shop reward you need. For a step-by-step walkthrough, see How to Rob Hernand Bank.

Inventory Management

Inventory space in Crimson Desert is limited and there is no persistent storage chest or bank. Every item you pick up occupies one slot regardless of size or weight. A two-handed sword takes the same space as a recipe scroll. Managing your inventory is critical from the very first hour.

How to Get More Slots

You earn permanent inventory slots by completing specific quests. Hernand Commissions reward three extra inventory slots per quest, making them the fastest way to expand your capacity. You can also purchase individual slots from certain vendors for 50 copper each, and faction quests sometimes reward Small, Medium, or Large inventory bags. See How to Get More Inventory Slots for a full list.

Your inventory has limited slots at the start. Increase capacity with Small, Medium, and Large Bags obtained from faction quests or merchants. Prioritize quests that reward Medium Bags for the biggest early boost. The Standard Inventory Expansion Tool is also found through specific quests.

What to Keep and What to Sell

Documents, letters, old books, and posters should be sold immediately after reading. They have no further gameplay purpose once their text is learned. Recipes are the same: once read, the recipe is permanently learned and the physical scroll can be sold. Keep ore, hides, and crafting materials for gear upgrades. For a full guide, see Best Items to Keep, Buy, and Sell.

The Supply Chest at Greymane Camp stores items you missed during exploration. If you leave loot on the ground and your inventory is full, those items eventually appear in the supply chest. Check it periodically.

Mining and Logging Tools

Life tools are essential for gathering resources throughout the game. You acquire a free fishing rod early in the story, but the Pickaxe and Logging Axe must be obtained separately. The Pickaxe is required for mining ore deposits (diamonds, iron, other minerals), which are key materials for weapon upgrades and Abyss Gear crafting. The Logging Axe lets you harvest timber for camp construction and certain recipes. Do not sell or discard these tools, as they cannot easily be replaced.

Buy the Pickaxe and Logging Axe from the Provisioner's Shop in Hernand. Equip them via D-Pad Left (F3 on PC). You can also break ore deposits with Force Palm (R3 / mouse wheel) and fell trees using Turning Slash (R1+R2 / RB+RT).

Merchant Restocking

Vendors restock their inventories at midnight (0:00 in-game time). Rest at a cooking pot to skip time efficiently if you need to buy more supplies.

Horse Care and Riding

Your horse is your primary means of long-distance travel. You obtain your first horse during the main story when you visit Deepfog Basin in the early chapters. Horses have their own health bar and can be injured in combat or from hard falls.

Pet your horse and feed it Horse Items such as hay, sugar beets, or Horse Tonic to increase its trust level and unlock new mounted abilities. Higher trust levels improve horse handling, speed, and combat responsiveness. Visit saddler Annabella in Hernand or the Equinsher Saddlery southeast of the city for saddles and horse equipment.

Horses do not take fall damage, so you can safely ride off cliffs. However, your horse can die in combat if you do not heal it. Transform Force Palm into Healing Palm by pressing the appropriate button combination (hold R3 then L3 on controller, Tab on keyboard) while near your horse to restore its health.

For mounted combat strategies, see Mounted Combat.

You obtain your first horse early in the Prologue (Three Saints' Falls). Horses are essential for traversing the vast open world. Call your horse with D-pad Up. Additional mounts, including mechs and dragons, unlock later in the story with unique movement abilities.

Horse Healing: Convert Force Palm into Healing Palm by holding R3 (mouse wheel) then L3 (Tab on PC). Monitor your horse's health through the inventory screen.

Contribution and Reputation

The Contribution System is one of Crimson Desert's core progression mechanics. Almost everything you do that benefits a community increases your Contribution rank in that region: completing quests, fulfilling bounties, clearing bandit camps, and helping NPCs. Higher Contribution levels unlock better items from the regional Contribution Shop, including themed weapons and armor sets.

The Contribution Shop in Hernand Castle sells the Bolton Armor Set and other strong early-game equipment. Prioritize raising your Hernand Contribution by completing Hernand Commissions and Faction Quests. Criminal acts such as stealing, attacking NPCs, or trespassing reduce your Contribution, so avoid crime in regions where you are building reputation.

Contribution System Details

The Contribution system is one of the core progression mechanics in Crimson Desert. Almost everything you do that benefits a community increases your Contribution rank in that region: completing quests, fulfilling bounties, clearing bandit camps, and helping NPCs. Higher Contribution levels unlock better items from the regional Contribution Shop, including themed weapons and armor sets.

• Build Contribution in Hernand first: The Hernand Contribution Shop sells the Bolton Armor Set and other strong early-game equipment. Complete Hernand Commissions and Faction Quests to raise your rank.

• Avoid crime in your home region: Criminal acts such as stealing, attacking NPCs, or trespassing reduce your Contribution in the local region. If you want to commit crimes, do so in a region where your Contribution does not matter.

• Contribution recovers slowly: Lost Contribution recovers over time or can be recovered quickly by completing Contribution-giving quests. Plan accordingly.

Earning Contribution Points

Engage in side quests and bounties to accumulate Contribution Points. These points unlock armor and accessories from regional vendors. Avoid committing crimes (stealing, attacking NPCs) in regions where you are trying to build Contribution, as criminal acts reduce your standing.

NPC Trust System

The Trust system tracks your relationships with individual NPCs across Pywel. A trust gauge shows your standing with each NPC, with green indicating positive actions and red indicating disliked behavior. Building trust with specific NPCs unlocks tangible benefits.

• Lower vendor prices: NPCs with high trust offer reduced prices on their goods. This is especially valuable for merchants you visit frequently.

• New quests and dialogue: Trusted NPCs may offer side quests and additional story dialogue that untrusted characters never see.

• Pet companions: Some animals in the world can be befriended through the trust system. Feed them and interact with them daily to build trust to 100, at which point they follow you and auto-loot items.

• Gifting is not always worth it: While you can gift items to NPCs to raise trust, the trust gains are often small compared to the value of the items. Focus on completing quests and positive interactions instead.

Companion Dispatch

As you progress through the story and reunite with members of the Greymanes, you unlock the Freesword Dispatch System (also called Companion Dispatch). From the Freesword Management Office at camp, you can send companions on timed missions to gather resources, earn silver, or obtain rare materials while you explore.

Dispatch missions run in real time and complete whether you are actively playing or not. Some missions reward crafting materials, while others bring back food ingredients or currency. Investing in camp upgrades expands the number of simultaneous dispatch missions you can run. For full details, see the Companion Dispatch Guide.

Pets and Auto-Looting

Pets are animal companions you recruit by building trust with stray animals found in the wild. Feed them meat or pet them daily to increase their trust. Once trust reaches 100, the pet follows you and automatically picks up loot drops during exploration and combat. This saves significant time when clearing bandit camps or farming enemies.

You can pet the same animals once per in-game day for 25 trust points. Reaching 30 unique pets also progresses one of the life challenges. Pets are not just cosmetic; the auto-loot feature is genuinely useful and worth pursuing early.

Recruiting a pet should be one of your earliest priorities. Pets follow you around and automatically pick up loot drops during exploration and combat, saving significant time when clearing bandit camps or farming enemies. To recruit a pet, find a stray animal in the wild, feed it meat, and pet it daily to build trust. Once trust reaches 100, the pet permanently follows you. You can pet the same animals once per in-game day for 25 trust points. The auto-loot feature alone makes pets one of the most valuable quality-of-life upgrades in the game.

Build trust with stray animals by feeding them meat or petting them daily. Each interaction gives +25 trust per in-game day. Once you reach 100 trust, press Square and select "Take In" to recruit the animal as a companion. Pets follow you around and auto-loot defeated enemies. Collecting 30 unique pets completes a challenge.

Crime and the Wanted System

Crimson Desert has a full Crime System. Stealing, attacking NPCs, and trespassing will reduce your Contribution in the local region and can trigger the wanted system. If you accumulate enough infractions, guards will pursue you aggressively. Getting jailed results in a significant loss of both Contribution Points and silver. If you cannot pay the fine, your currency can go negative.

If you want to steal, purchase a mask from a merchant or earn one by completing bounties. Wearing a mask conceals your identity, but your Contribution still takes a small hit even if you are not caught. Greet strangers you encounter while masked to reduce suspicion. Early in the game, avoid crime entirely until you have built a financial cushion.

Disruptive actions like theft and vandalism cause contribution point losses with the affected faction. Wearing a mask allows you to commit crimes without being identified, but nearby NPCs become suspicious. Avoid losing contribution points early on, as they are needed to purchase gear from faction shops.

Abyss Artifacts and Gear

Abyss Artifacts serve as the game's skill points. They drop from quests, boss battles, and hidden locations found during exploration. Rather than traditional experience points and leveling, your character power grows by investing Artifacts into the skill tree.

Early recommendations for new players:

• Prioritize stamina nodes: Expanding your stamina pool makes both combat and exploration significantly easier.

• Unlock core combat skills: Focus on basic dodge upgrades and your primary weapon's combo extensions before branching out.

• Mount-related nodes: The skill tree has dedicated horse nodes that improve mounted combat abilities and mount handling. These are worth early investment if you enjoy horseback fighting.

• Save some Artifacts: Some skills require observation before they can be unlocked with Artifacts. You cannot brute-force skills you have not observed yet, so keep a reserve for newly discovered moves.

Abyss Gear and Witches

Abyss Gear (also referred to as Abyss Cores) are special enhancement items that slot into your weapons and armor. They provide stat boosts such as extra attack damage, defense bonuses, or unique passive abilities. You cannot interact with Abyss Gear until you unlock a Witch.

You gain access to your first Witch during Chapter 5 of the main story. After attending the banquet in the "Demenissian Delegation" quest and beginning the fight against Kearush, a white crow will appear and deliver a letter. Reading the letter starts the faction quest "The Hermit Witch," which takes you to the Witchwoods west of Hernand. There you will find Elowen, the first Witch. Additional Witches exist in every region of Pywel. For details, see Where to Meet the Witch.

Witches offer several services related to Abyss Gear. Installing and extracting gears is free, but creating sockets on your equipment costs silver. The first socket is cheap (around 5 silver), while additional sockets can cost 100 silver or more. You find Abyss Cores by completing Abyss challenges found as glowing cubes on roadside rocks throughout Pywel. Some challenges also reward Faded Abyss Artifacts, which allow you to respec your skills.

Abyss Gear Tutorial

Following the day-1 patch, a mandatory tutorial quest was added at the start of Chapter 3 to teach players how to use the Abyss Gear system. Before this patch, many players reached mid-game without understanding how to socket and enhance their equipment. The tutorial walks you through:

• Installing Abyss Gear: How to slot a gear crystal into an existing socket on any weapon or armor piece (free of charge).

• Extracting Abyss Gear: How to safely remove a slotted gear without destroying it (also free).

• Creating sockets: How to open new gear slots on equipment at a Witch's station. The first socket is cheap (around 5 silver), while additional sockets cost significantly more.

If you skipped this tutorial or started before the patch, visit any Witch to access Abyss Gear services. The first Witch, Elowen, becomes available during Chapter 5 through the "The Hermit Witch" faction quest. For full details, see the Abyss Gear article.

Sealed Abyss Artifacts and Challenges

Sealed Abyss Artifacts are collectible items scattered throughout Pywel. Collecting them unlocks Challenges, which are optional objectives that each reward one skill point upon completion. Importantly, challenge progress only counts after you collect the corresponding artifact (it is not retroactive). Collect them early to start tracking progress immediately.

Best Places to Visit Early

Certain locations in the Hernand region contain powerful loot that can give you a significant edge in the early chapters. Visiting these places before progressing the main questline lets you collect gear without facing combat encounters.

Witch of Wisdom Sanctums

Three Witch of Wisdom Sanctums in the Hernand area contain chests with high-quality Abyss Gear. The enemies inside these sanctums only spawn once their respective questline is active, so you can loot the chests safely if you visit beforehand.

The gear from these sanctums is powerful enough to carry you through the first several chapters. Prioritize visiting all three before engaging with the Witch of Wisdom questline.

Icemoor Castle Ruins

The Icemoor Castle Ruins contain a Leather Cloak of the Fallen Kingdom. Like the sanctums, this location can be looted early for a strong armor piece.

Hernand Highlands Cavern

Located southeast of Greymane Camp in the Howling Hill area, this cavern allows you to mine diamonds. Diamonds are a key material for crafting Abyss gear, and the cavern is accessible from the very beginning of the game.

Mysterious Energy Locations

Mysterious Energy markers scattered across the map often contain fast travel points. Prioritize discovering these early to drastically cut down travel time between regions. Some also feature unique loot behind minor puzzles.

Locked Doors and Keys

Keys in Crimson Desert are generic, universal items. A single "Key" works on any standard locked door across Pywel. The catch is that walking into a door automatically consumes a key if the door happens to be locked, and there is no visual indicator telling you whether a door is locked or unlocked beforehand. This means you can accidentally waste keys on doors that lead to empty rooms or minor loot.

Where to Find Keys

Keys drop from enemies, particularly bandits and goblins. Looting defeated enemies has a decent chance of yielding one or more keys. You can also purchase keys from Back Alley Shops for roughly 30 copper each. Some quest rewards and exploration chests contain keys as well.

Climbing Through Windows

Most buildings with locked front doors also have accessible windows on the exterior. Climbing the outside wall and slipping through a window gets you inside without spending a key. This is especially useful when searching for Crafting Manuals hidden in private residences and workshops. Keep in mind that entering through a window still counts as trespassing. Equip a mask before climbing through to reduce the Contribution penalty, or accept the small reputation hit.

Tips for Conserving Keys

• Do not hoard keys in your inventory. Because walking into any locked door automatically uses a key, carrying keys while casually exploring leads to accidental consumption. Some players intentionally avoid picking up keys until they have a specific door in mind.

• Named keys are different. Certain quest-specific named keys (like the "Cellar Key" or "Prison Key") only work on their designated door and are not consumed by random locked doors.

• Check for windows first. Before spending a key on a building, circle the exterior and look for climbable walls or open windows. This preserves your key supply for doors where climbing is not an option.

Quality of Life Tips

• Use the Focus/Lock-On button constantly. Pressing L1/LB (CTRL on PC) in combat locks onto enemies and raises your guard. Outside combat, it highlights interactable objects and NPCs, making it easier to pick the right target in crowded areas.

• Ring the bells to clear the map. Eight hidden bells are scattered across Pywel's towers. Ringing them removes fog of war over large regions, revealing all points of interest without needing to walk through every area.

• Sheathe your weapon for certain interactions. Press D-pad Left (T on PC) to put away your weapon. Many NPC interactions and environmental actions require your weapon to be sheathed.

• Vendors restock at midnight. Merchant inventories refresh at 0:00 in-game time. Rest at a cooking pot or campfire to skip time if you need to buy more materials.

• The Knowledge System tracks everything. Check it regularly through the menu. It records every person, creature, territory, item, and technique you have encountered, serving as a useful progress tracker.

• Enemies can disarm you. If your weapon is knocked away during combat, do not panic. Walk over it to pick it back up, or grab an enemy weapon off the ground.

• Sharpen weapons and repair armor before bosses. Use the Grindstone for an attack boost and the Anvil for a defense boost. Both are found at the Greymane Camp and at various bandit outposts.

• Cook meals in bulk before entering a new region. Food-based healing is far cheaper and more effective than buying potions from merchants.

• Talk to tavern NPCs for rumors. Some rumors unlock side quests and point you toward hidden locations containing valuable loot.

• Do not overexplore ahead of the main quest. Entering boss arenas or triggering encounters prematurely can cause issues. Explore each region thoroughly, but follow the main story's pacing.

• Activate Hernand Town's fast travel point immediately. It is the location you will return to most often, so having it available from the start saves a great deal of time.

• Check for Sealed Abyss Artifacts early. Collect Sealed Abyss Artifacts to unlock Challenges that grant additional skill points. Progress only counts after the artifact is collected, so grab them as soon as you can.

• Use Guiding Light to find hidden items. Press L1+R1 (LB+RB on controller, CTRL+Left Click on PC) to activate your sword's Guiding Light, which marks nearby blue glints indicating collectibles and fast travel pressure plates.

Controller vs. Keyboard

If you are playing on PC, it is strongly recommended to use a PlayStation or Xbox controller. The combat system is designed around controller inputs, and the fighting game-style button combinations feel significantly more natural with analog sticks and face buttons. Mouse and keyboard is functional but substantially harder to master, especially for grappling combos, mounted combat, and precise dodge timing. Many veteran players report that the game is "very, very difficult" on keyboard compared to controller.

Quest Tips

Side quests matter. Keep doing faction quests and commissions. Higher contribution levels unlock unique items from regional vendors, including thematic weapons, armor, and horse barding. Some faction quests are locked to certain characters, which is displayed on the map.

Quest guides: When a quest gives you a guide NPC, call your horse and ride alongside them. Maintain proximity or the guide will abandon you.

Research projects: In settlements you help, you can kickstart research projects that complete over time. These grant powerful boons and unlockable functions, so start them as early as possible.

UI and Menus Quick Reference

Key HUD Elements

• Boss HP Bar: Displayed at top center during boss fights; changes color per phase

• Minimap: Reveals nearby area, quest markers, and points of interest

• Character HP Bar: Your remaining health

• Stamina Gauge: Depletes with heavy attacks, blocking, sprinting, and traversal

• Spirit Gauge: Used for special abilities and Axiom Force skills

• Lock-on Marker: White dot that appears when targeting an enemy

• Artifact Bar: Yellow bar on the left; fills by killing enemies, grants 1 Artifact when full

Faction Attires, Memory Fragments, and Minigames

Faction Attires

Certain areas require faction-specific clothing to enter. For example, the Hernandian Attire is needed to access Hernand Castle. You earn attires through quest completion (in this case, house-cleaning duties). Check quest rewards before progressing so you do not miss required attires.

Memory Fragments and Visione

The Visione is a special helmet that lets you read memory fragments scattered through the world. When your lantern pulses, a memory fragment is nearby. Equip the Visione via D-pad Left or the special equipment tab, then interact with the fragment. You acquire the Visione at the Lioncrest Watchtower in Chapter 2.

Minigames

Interactive activities like Rock, Paper, Scissors and Arm Wrestling are found throughout towns. They offer small rewards and achievements. Minigame rewards refresh every 23 hours of in-game time.

Early Progression Tips

The first few hours of Crimson Desert set the pace for the rest of the game. Following these priorities helps you build a strong foundation before tackling tougher content.

Defeat Marni's Excavatron

Complete House Roberts's questline, starting with the "Troubled Count" quest. Finishing this chain rewards the Mining Knuckledrill, which is required for ore extraction. Without it, you cannot mine materials for weapon and armor upgrades.

Earn Contribution Points

Engage in side quests and bounties to accumulate Contribution Points. These points unlock armor and accessories from regional vendors. Avoid committing crimes (stealing, attacking NPCs) in regions where you are trying to build Contribution, as criminal acts reduce your standing.

Unlock Camp Features

Complete Greymane Camp quests to expand the camp's facilities. Upgraded facilities unlock companion dispatch missions that generate resources passively while you explore.

Equipment and Resource Tips

• Refine gear regularly at the blacksmith to increase attack and defense values. Even a single refinement level makes a noticeable difference.

• Sell read documents and books to free up inventory space and earn copper. Once a document has been read, it no longer serves a gameplay purpose.

• Obtain a pet early to automatically pick up loot drops during exploration. Pets save significant time when clearing enemy camps.

• Use the supply chest at camp as a backup for uncollected items from the field. Items you miss during exploration are sent here.

• Reserve Palmar Pills for multi-phase boss encounters. Deploy them during the final phase to avoid restarting the entire fight if you die.